Dr Lee Chien-Chang
Deputy Director of Intelligent Healthcare and Professor of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan
 

Dr Lee’s Clinical Cases: hs-TnT Early “Rule-In” for AMI

Review the clinical case details and select the most probable diagnosis below. More information on the diagnosis and Dr Lee’s opinion can be seen by clicking on the “Click to review the answer” button.

For his cases regarding hs-TnT Chronic Elevation non-AMI cases, click here to attempt them.

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Case Study: 59-year old manCase Study: 85-year old womanCase Study: 66-year man
 
Case   59-year old man
 
Key signs and symptoms   Chest tightness and cold sweating for 2 hours.
 
Medical history/
Clinical examination
  Medical history: Coronary artery disease status post stent, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, chronic hepatitis C.
Clinical examination: The presenting vitals are: BP 182/107mmHg, HR 95BPM, RR 20BPM, temperature 36.1C, oxygen saturation 97%, Glasgow coma scale 15.
 
Laboratory test
results
 
Test   Value   Reference range
WBC (x103/μL)   8.19   3.54 – 9.06
Hemoglobin (g/dL)   16   10.8 – 14.9
NT-proBNP (pg/mL)   12.5   Rule out of acute heart failure
(AHF): <300 pg/mL
Rule in AHF:
< 50 years: >450 pg/mL
50 – 75 years: >900 pg/mL
>75 years: >1800 pg/mL
 
ECG
Reported by machine as normal sinus rhythm
  ECG showing normal sinus rhythm.
 
Troponin kinetic profile   Troponin kinetic profile showing a gradual increase in cTnT-hs levels from 13.87 ng/L at T0 hours after admission to 200.6 ng/L at T9 hours after admission, and a decrease from 200.6 ng/L to 157.8 ng/L at T16 after admission.
 
Chest X-ray
 
Chest x-ray
 
Coronary angiography
 
Coronary angiography showing RCA occlusion.
 
12
Prof Lee's Clinical Case - 3

What is the diagnosis of this case?

 
 
 
Case   85-year old woman
 
Key signs and
symptoms
  Acute onset of dyspnea accompanied with diaphoresis and altered level of consciousness.
 
Medical history/
Clinical examination
  Medical history: Hemiplegic stroke with dependent ADL (activities of daily living), COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), osteoarthritis, hypertension, and coronary artery disease.
Clinical examination: Irregular heart beat, systolic murmur at right upper sternal border, and bilateral rales. No leg edema. BP 132/50 mmHg, heart rate 75 BPM, respiratory rate 22 BPM, body temperature 36.1C, oxygen saturation 100%.
 
Laboratory test
results
 
Test   Value   Reference range
WBC (x103/μL)   15.77   3.54 – 9.06
Hemoglobin (g/dL)   5.9   10.8 – 14.9
Creatinine clearance (ml/min)   2.2   0.6 – 1.2
NT-proBNP (pg/mL)   34851   Rule out of acute heart failure
(AHF): <300 pg/mL
Rule in AHF:
< 50 years: >450 pg/mL
50 – 75 years: >900 pg/mL
>75 years: >1800 pg/mL
 
ECG
Marked ST-segment depression in leads V2 to V6 and slight ST-segment depression in leads I and aVL
  ECG showing Marked ST-segment depression in leads V2 to V6 and slight ST-segment depression in leads I and aVL.
 
Troponin kinetic profile   Troponin kinetic profile showing decrease in cTnT-hs levels from 345.9 ng/L at T0 after admission to 324.4 ng/L at T1, followed by an increase to 1427 ng/L  at T12, which decreased to 1051 at T28.
 
Chest X-ray
Cardiomegaly and mediastinal widening. Opacities at bilateral lungs
Transthoracic
Echocardiography
Severe aortic stenosis with mild aortic regurgitation
 
Chest x-ray showing Cardiomegaly and mediastinal widening and Opacities at bilateral lungs
 
4
Prof Lee's Clinical Case - 10

What is the diagnosis of this case?

 

 
 
Case   66-year man
 
Key signs and symptoms   Acute onset chest pain with radiation to left upper arm for 1 day. Chest pain persisted after took nitroglycerin. Also complained of exertional dyspnea.
 
Medical history/
Clinical examination
  Clinical examination: BP 123/75mmHg, HR 109BPM, RR 20BPM, oxygen saturation 95%, Glasgow coma scale 15.
 
Laboratory test
results
 
Test   Value   Reference range
WBC (x103/μL)   8.48   3.54 – 9.06
Segmented neutrophil (%)   56.7   50 – 70
Hemoglobin (g/dL)   17.9   10.8 – 14.9
Creatinine clearance (ml/min)   71.2   90 – 139
NT-proBNP (pg/mL)   204   Rule out of acute heart failure
(AHF): <300 pg/mL
Rule in AHF:
< 50 years: >450 pg/mL
50 – 75 years: >900 pg/mL
>75 years: >1800 pg/mL
 
ECG
Normal sinus rhythm with mild ST elevation and Q wave over II and III
  ECG showing normal sinus rhythm with mild ST elevation and Q wave over II and III.
 
Troponin kinetic profile   Troponin kinetic profile showing increase in cTnT-hs level from 153.7 ng/L at T0 after admission to 245.4ng/L at T14, followed by a decrease to 197.0 at T26 and an increase to 291.2 at T48.
 
Chest X-ray
 
Chest X-ray
 
Coronary angiography
 
Coronary angiography showed stenosis in left circumflex artery.
 
LM: Patent
LAD: Proximal diffuse stenosis
LCX: Proximal stenosis 40%
RCA: proximal stenosis 40%
 
1
Prof Lee's Clinical Case - 2

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