Dr Evangelos Giannitsis
Cardiologist, Medical Director of Chest Pain Unit, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany
 

Clinical Relevance – High-Sensitivity Troponin Results Influenced by Age

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Troponin increases with age in presumably healthy individuals
  • Increase in cTn is not an age effect but a co-morbidity effect that reflects increasing CV disease burden
  • Using age specific cut offs might lead to missing out of risk stratification of elderly patients

We have seen that high-sensitivity troponin results influenced by age increases in presumably healthy individuals, both in men and women. And there are studies, including a sub-study from the TRAPID-AMI study, that show that there is a substantial reclassification of elderly patients into a non-infarct by use of age-specific cut-offs. And, there is also a small prognostic role of age-specific cut-offs in men and women.

Other factor like Gender Specific Differences In Troponin Levels

However, if you optimise your cut-offs by age for rule-in and rule-out of infarct, then you will miss the importance of troponin for risk stratification. And my own opinion is that increasing troponin by age is not an age effect, but it’s a comorbidity-related effect that reflects an increasing cardiovascular disease burden. And by using optimised cut-offs, you will miss the opportunity for optimal risk stratification in elderly patients.

Learn more for other Reasons For Increased Troponin Levels

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